From 1800 to 1850 territorial elaborateness tore the United States apart. Territorial expansion itself was not a debated issue. Spurred by the concept of Manifest Destiny, approximately everyone believed that America should extend from sea to shining sea and by chance even farther. But it was the issue of the expansion of thrall into the newfangled territories that pitted the conjugation against the South and split our nation apart.
The prototypic real crisis over territorial expansion took place in 1819-1821 over the admission of the give in of atomic number 42. The proposed state of second was the commencement ceremony (beside Louisiana itself) to be carved out of the Louisiana Purchase. It coiffure out of the jurisdiction of the Northwest Ordinance, which prohibited slavery in the Northwest Territories, and had a long tradition of slavery. Therefore, in 1817 Missouri applied to the Union as a slave state. The lengthening of slavery so far north and the threat of make headway expansion of slavery into all new territories of the U.S. created havoc in Congress. In February 1819, Congressman James Tallmadge, from New York, proposed an amendment that would prohibit every new slaves to enter the state and provided that all slave children natural after the date of admission would be set apologize at the age of twenty-five. Tallmadges gradual emancipation proviso authoritative almost unanimous opposition from Southern Congressmen.
The amendment twice passed the North dominated House of Representatives, only to be turned have by the balanced Senate. In December 1819, Maine applied for statehood as a free state. In the end a via media was reached where Maine would enter the Union as a free state, Missouri would enter the Union as a slave state without restrictions, but in the remaining Louisiana territory slavery would be prohibited north of 36o30 (the Mason-Dixon Line). This is now known...
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