Indo-European Language Family

1. Introduction A stunning result of lingual look into in the 19th century was the recognition that some languages salute correspondences of cast of characters that bathroom non be due to chance convergences, to borrowing among the languages involved, or to global characteristics of human language, and that such correspondences t here(predicate)fore gouge l onesome(prenominal) be the result of the languages in question having sprung from a popular reference point language in the past. Such languages atomic number 18 said to be think (more specifically, genetically related, though genetic here does not have any friendship to the term referring to a biological genetic kindred) and to belong to a language family. It can therefore be convenient to homunculus such linguistic genetic relationships via a family tree, covering the genealogy of the languages claimed to be related. For example, in the model below, all the languages B through I in the tree argon re lated as members of the said(prenominal) family; if they were not related, they would not all descend from the equal authorized language A. In such a schema, A is the proto-language, the starting signal point for the family, and B, C, and D are manifestation (often referred to as fille languages); B, C, and D are thus siblings (often referred to as sister languages), and for each one represents a separate fork of the family tree.

B and C, in turn, are starting points for other yield languages, E, F, and G, and H and I, respectively. Thus B stands in the same relationship to E, F, and G as A does to B, C, and D. B and C, therefore, are proto- languages! too, precisely are they are modal(a) proto-languages. It is thus possible to determine not only general family relationship, but also degrees of relatedness the languages in a single branch, e.g. E, F, and G, are more closely related to one another than each of them is to a language in a different branch, e.g. H, I, or D. [pic] Many such language families can be recognized, and the...If you exigency to get a full essay, entrap it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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