Discuss the findings of the Gardner and Gardner playing field in relation to prior and after research The Gardner and Gardner study was a longitudinal case study on a chimpanzee. It was claimed that the Gardners chimpanzee Washoe, was the first chimpanzee to check learnt to use the merciful language. During her life snip, the researchers claimed that washoe had acquired 250 signs and they have provided to a greater extent reports of conversations that they had with wahoe in American Sign Language. There is much alternating(a) evidence to turf out the findings of the Gardners studies on washoe. later on washoe died, the Gardners went on to cross-foster opposite chimpanzees that were then brought up in the same ways that washoe was. However, this time the Gardners could make virtually improvements to the method because they had already trailed it with washoe. Firstly, unconnected washoe, the new chimpanzees were all newborns when they arrived. When washoe arrived she wa s 8-14 months old. This heighten to the method meant the chimpanzees were with the Gardners just from when they were born, and they were in the human milieu aright from birth, so that milieu was natural to them because they dont know any different. This result help the study because they allow for be interacting in ASL with human companions right from when they are born. Secondly, their arrival was staggered so that they grew up together alike siblings. They were come with and role models for each-other which do the surround much more naturalistic. Unlike washoe who had no company of any other chimpanzees, and the company and role models of her companions ( public), which meant that her environment was not as natural. When washoe was being studied, she had to adapt herself to the new environment that she was put in with humans being her unless companions. Lastly, the researchers recognised that operant conditioning (using reinforcements) only taught the chimps to m ake requests. Therefore, the Gardners aimed ! to inform the chimps to...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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